A robust vocabulary is essential for mastering any language, including English. Here’s how you can build and retain a strong vocabulary:

1. Learn in Context: Learning vocabulary in context means understanding how words are used within sentences or larger texts. Instead of memorizing words in isolation, you see them in real-life situations or conversations. This allows you to grasp the meaning, tone, and nuances of the words, and more importantly, know how and when to use them properly.
2. Use Flashcards: Flashcards are a popular method for learning and reviewing vocabulary. A word is written on one side of the card, and its definition, translation, or example sentence is on the other. Digital flashcards, like those on Anki or Quizlet, offer interactive features like spaced repetition, where you review words at increasing intervals to help long-term retention.
3. Use New Words Immediately: The best way to make new vocabulary "stick" in your brain is to use it as soon as possible. Whether it’s in conversation, writing, or even thinking, using a new word right away helps solidify its meaning and usage. You move the word from passive recognition (where you understand it when you see or hear it) to active use (where you can confidently use it in speaking or writing).
4. Focus on Frequency: Language learners often get overwhelmed by the sheer number of English words. A more practical approach is to focus on the most frequently used words in the language. Learning high-frequency vocabulary ensures that you’re focusing on words that you’ll encounter often in both written and spoken English, making your communication more effective right away.
5. Learn Collocations: Collocations are combinations of words that naturally go together. For example, in English, we say "make a decision," not "do a decision." Learning these word pairings is essential for sounding natural and fluent, as they reflect how native speakers use the language.

By focusing on learning vocabulary in context, using tools like flashcards, applying new words immediately, prioritizing high-frequency words, and mastering collocations, you can enhance your vocabulary skills in a more targeted and effective way. Each of these strategies ensures that you not only learn new words but also know how to use them accurately in real-life situations.