Improving vocabulary is a fundamental part of learning English, and as a teacher, I can offer a comprehensive guide to help students enhance their command of new words. Here’s an outline of strategies that can be employed:

1. Read Regularly: Reading is one of the most effective ways to encounter new words. Encourage students to read diverse materials such as books, newspapers, and online articles. They should note down unfamiliar words and look up their meanings.

2. Use a Dictionary and Thesaurus: A dictionary is a student’s best friend when learning new words. A thesaurus can also help find synonyms and understand the subtle differences between similar words.

3. Learn a Word a Day: Setting a goal to learn one new word daily can lead to significant improvement over time. Students can use apps or subscribe to ‘word of the day’ services.

4. Understand the Context: Understanding the context in which a word is used can help grasp its meaning and usage. Encourage students to look at example sentences.

5. Practice Using New Words: Using new words in sentences and everyday conversation helps with retention. Students should try to incorporate new vocabulary into their speech and writing.

6. Play Word Games: Games like Scrabble, Boggle, or crossword puzzles are fun ways to learn new words. They also help with spelling and quick recall.

7. Engage in Writing Exercises: Writing stories, essays, or even journal entries using new words can reinforce learning. It also helps with understanding the nuances of word usage.

8. Use Flashcards: Flashcards are a tried-and-true method for memorization. Students can create their own flashcards with the word on one side and the definition on the other.

9. Learn About Word Roots: Many English words have Latin or Greek roots. Understanding these can help students decipher the meanings of new words.

10. Teach Others: Explaining new words to someone else is a powerful way to solidify one’s understanding. It also builds confidence in using the language.

11. Listen and Repeat: Listening to how words are pronounced in songs, movies, or by native speakers can aid in learning. Repeating the words helps with pronunciation and memory.

12. Keep a Vocabulary Journal: Maintaining a journal where students record new words, their meanings, and example sentences can be very beneficial for review and reference.

13. Use Mnemonics: Creating associations or memory aids can make learning new words easier. For example, linking words to images or stories can help recall.

14. Engage with English Media: Watching English TV shows, movies, or listening to podcasts and music can expose students to colloquial language and idiomatic expressions.

15. Be Patient and Consistent: Learning vocabulary is a gradual process. Students should be patient with themselves and consistent in their practice.

By following these strategies, students can greatly improve their English vocabulary. It’s important to remind them that learning is a personal journey, and they should find what works best for them. Encouragement and regular practice are key to success in mastering new words in English.