Learning English vocabulary is an essential step in mastering the language. A rich vocabulary helps improve speaking, writing, reading, and listening skills. However, many learners struggle to remember new words. Here are some effective methods to learn and retain English vocabulary.

First, use spaced repetition. This technique involves reviewing words at increasing intervals over time. Apps like Anki or Quizlet are helpful for this method. Repeating words regularly strengthens memory and prevents forgetting.

Second, learn words in context rather than in isolation. Instead of memorizing single words, try to learn them through sentences or stories. For example, learning the word "generous" is easier when you read a sentence like, "She is generous with her time and money." Context helps you understand the meaning and usage naturally.

Third, practice active use. Writing and speaking using new words helps move them from passive to active vocabulary. You can write short paragraphs, keep a diary, or speak with language partners to use the words in real situations.

Fourth, group words by topics or categories. Learning vocabulary around a theme—like travel, food, or emotions—makes it easier to remember and connect words.

Finally, expose yourself to English daily. Watch English movies, listen to podcasts, read articles, or follow English-speaking YouTubers. The more you surround yourself with the language, the more you will absorb naturally.

In conclusion, learning vocabulary effectively requires consistent practice, meaningful context, and active usage. By applying these methods, you can build a strong vocabulary foundation and become more confident in your English communication.