Vocabulary Building
1. CHARGE-RENT-FEE-FARE-TOLL-RENTAL
These are all words for an amount of money that is charged or paid for something.
rate a fixed amount of money that is asked or paid for something:
a low hourly rate of pay
interest rates
charge an amount of money that is asked for goods or services:
an admission charge
rent an amount of money that you regularly have to pay for use of a building or room.
In American English, rent can be used to mean rental: The weekly rent on the car was over $300.fee (rather formal) an amount of money that you have to pay for professional advice or services, to go to a school or college, or to join an organization:
legal fees
an annual membership fee
fare the money that you pay to travel by bus, plane, taxi, etc.fine a sum of money that must be paid as punishment for breaking a law or rule:
a parking fine
toll an amount of money that you have to pay to use a particular road or bridge.
rental an amount of money that you have to pay to use something for a particular period of time.
Rent or rental?
In British English rent is only money paid to use a building or room: for other items use rental. In American English rent can be used for both, but rental is still more common for other items.
* Patterns
(a) rate/charge/rent/fee/fare/fine/toll/rental for something
(a) rate/charge/rent/fee/toll/rental on something
at a rate/charge/rent/fee/fare/rental of…
for a charge/fee
to pay (a) rate/charge/rent/fee/fare/fine/toll/rental
to charge (a) rate/rent/fee/fare/toll/rental
2. PRETTY-HANDSOM-ATTRACTIVE-LOVELY-GOO-LOOKING-GORGEOUS
These words all describe people who are pleasant to look at.
beautiful (most often used of a woman or girl) very pleasant to look at:
She looked stunningly beautiful that night.
pretty (most often used of a girl or woman) pleasant to look at:
She’s got a very pretty face.
Pretty is used most often to talk about girls. When it is used to talk about a woman, it usually suggests that she is like a girl, with small
handsome (of a man) pleasant to look at; (of a woman) pleasant to look at, with large strong features rather than small delicate ones:
He was described as ‘tall, dark and handsome’.
attractive (of a person) pleasant to look at, especially in a sexual way:
She’s a very attractive woman.
lovely (of a person) beautiful; very attractive:
She looked particularly lovely that night.
When you describe somebody as lovely, you are usually showing that you also like them very much.
good-looking (of a person) pleasant to look at, often in a sexual way:
She arrived with a very good-looking man.
gorgeous (informal) (of a person) extremely attractive, especially in a sexual way:
You look gorgeous!
attractive or good-looking? If you describe somebody as attractive you often also mean that they have a pleasant personality as well as being pleasant to look at; good-looking only describes somebody’s physical appearance.
Patterns
a(n) beautiful/pretty/handsome/attractive/lovely/good-looking/gorgeous girl/woman
a(n) beautiful/handsome/attractive/good-looking/gorgeous boy/man
a(n) beautiful/pretty/handsome/attractive/lovely/good-looking face